Summary

Considering MTF50, noise and aliasing, Opponent image performed the best. However under bright conditions, Opponent image was saturated in luminance channel and due to this reason RGBW is a better choise under bright conditions. Anyhow, using RGBW CFA gave better performance than Bayer CFA for all metrics. MTF for various exposure values are given below.

Move mouse over the exposure values to see scaled images. Click on the image to enlarge. (May break in firefox)

Exposure values are in seconds