Visual Illustration and Experiments


CIECAM 97 is a model of color appearance for surface reflection. In this section we make an attempt at making interesting visuals and doing experiments using a monitor. CIECAM is not meant for use with light sources such as monitors, so these are just our best attempts at accurate illustrations. In addition, these illustrations were calibrated for monitors in our Image Systems and Engineering Lab at Stanford.

Perceptual Ramps

To get an idea of what each of these color appearance parameters meant (JCh QMh etc), we wrote scripts that generate linear ramps in these perceptual dimensions. These ramps can be chosen to go through any prespecified RGB color.

ramp_jc.m generates linear ramps in JCh coordinates
ramp_qm.m generates linear ramps in QMh coordinates

The following are examples of color ramps for J (lightness), C (chroma), and h (hue) respectively. The black bar represents the position of 50% gray along the color ramp.

J:
C:
h:

Color Matching

We also tried to do a small matching experiment, given two background colors, and the color of one patch in one background, we try to use the color appearance model to pick an appropriate color patch for the other background to produce a match. Color appearance models were not designed for this problem, and we attacked it by using the Yb parameter to get background information into the conversion.

match.m generates color matches

Below is an example of an approximate color match:



Krishna S. Nayak / nayak@stanford.edu
Copyright © 1998